BHARAT NO SANSKRUTIK VARSO:PARPARAO:HAST ANE LALITKALA
NATYAKALA AND GUJARAT NA NRUTYO:
ધોરણ-10 સામાજિક વિજ્ઞાન પ્રકરણ-2 ભારતનો સાંસ્કૃતિક વારસો -હસ્ત અને લલિતકલા-જેમાં આ પ્રકરણનો ભાગ -4 અંહિ આપવામાં આવ્યો છે.જેમાં નાટ્યકલા અને ગુજરાતનાં લોક નૃત્યો વિશે ખુબજ સરસ રજુઆત કરવામાં આવી છે.
DRAMATIC ART:
PRESENTING SANSKAR WITH ENTERTAINMENT IS THE UNIQUE FUTURE OF INDIAN DRAMATIC ART. APART FROM THIS ANCHOR AND FUNNY PAIR OF CLOWNS ENTERTAIN AUDIENCE.’NATYASHASTRA’ BY BHARATAMUNI IS WELL-KNOCK IN THE FIELD OF ART. DRAMATIC ART, WRITING OF DRAMA AND PERFORMANCE OF DRAMA ALONG WITH AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS, THIS TRIO HOLDS THE CAPACITY OF ENTERTAIN THE PEOPLE OF ALLAGE GROUP.DRAMATIC ART IS IN AMALGAMATION OF ALL THE ARTS.DESCRIBING IS BHARATMUNI SAYS “THERE IS NO BOOK, THERE IS NO SCULPTURE, THERE IS NO KNOWLEDGE, THERE IS NO DEED WHICH IS IS LACKING IN DRAMATIC ARTS”.
SANSKRIT LITERATURE:
THE FIRST DRAMA OF BHARATMUNI WAS ‘DEVASUR SANGRAM’ IN SANSKRIT LITERATURE. WE HAVE VARIOUS WELL RENOWNED DOMESTICS.BHAS IS THE POET OF POETS AMONG THEM. HE WAS CREATED USE DRAMAS LIKE ‘KARNABHAR’,URUBHANG’,’DUTVAKYAM’ BASED ON MAHABHARATA. WHEREAS KALIDAS THE FOREMOST POET GIFTED US PLAYS LIKE ‘ABHIGYANSHAKUNTALAM’, ‘VIKRAMOVARSHIY’ AND ‘MALAVIKAGNIMITRAM’. APART FROM ABOVE MANY DORMATIST COME AND ENRICHED THE DOMESTIC ART OF SANSKRIT LITERATURE.
DRAMATIC ART OF GUJARAT:
THE NAME OF JAISHANKAR SUNDARI IS MOST IN THE DRAMATIC ART OF GUJARATI.BETTER KNOWN BY HIS THEATRE NAME JAISHANKAR BHUDARDAS BHOJAK WATCH AN INDIAN ACTOR AND DIRECTOR OF GUJARATI DRAMA. STARTING AT THE YOUNG AGE.HE ROSE TO FAME FOR HIS ROLES OF FEMALE IMPERSONATOR IN EARLY GUJARATI PLAYS.BASIDES AMRITA NAYAK, BABULAL NAYAK ,DINA PATHAK ,JASWANT THAKUR ,UPENDRA TRIVEDI ,PRAVIN JOSHI ,DEEPAK GHEEWALA ETC. ARE REMARKABLE PLAYWRIGHT. THERE IS A GREATER CONTRIBUTION OF RELIGION AND OTHER DRAMA INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIELD.
BHAVAI:
BHAWAI IS BELIEVED TO HAVE ORIGINATED IN THE THE 14TH CENTURY. ASAIT DHAKAR IS TRADITIONALLY CREATED FOR IS ORIGIN. BHAWAI MANY DERIVE FROM THE SANSKRIT WORD ‘BHAVA’. MEANING EXPRESSION OR EMOTION. BHAV MEANS UNIVERSE AND AAI MEANS MOTHER. SO IT MAY BE CONSIDERED AND AT FROME DEDICATED TO THE MOTHER OF UNIVERSE AMBA.BHAWEI IS ALSO KNOWN AS VESHA OR SWANG.WHICH LITERALLY MEANS ‘GET UP’.
SCRIPT WRITERS HAVE SAID THAT BHAVAI IS EMOTIONS ORIGINATED DRAMA. IT IS SPECIAL DRAMATIC ART THAT STARTED 700 YEARS AGO BY ASAIT THAKOR. THIS ART WHICH HAS BEEN PROVIDING PUBLIC EDUCATION ALONG WITH ENTERTAINMENT AT THE ECONOMICAL RATE PROMOTED DURING SOLANKI ERA. IT WAS CHIEFLY PERFORMED WITHOUT CURTAINS, WITH LIGHT HUMOUR AND WITH THE MUSIC PLAYING ON TRUMPET. CHARACTERS DISGUISED IN THE FORM OF RAMDEV, JHANDA JILAN, KAJODA ETC.
FLOK DNCES OF GUJARAT:
THERE ARE VARIED DANCE FORMS BELONGING OF DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES OF GUJARAT.THESE DANCE FORMS ARE ACCORDING TO THE TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS. AMONG THEM ARE TRIBAL AND FOLK DANCES, GARBA, RAAS AND MANY MORE FOLK DANCES. SUCH ART OF DANCE CAN BE SEEN AT THE TIME OF FESTIVALS, MARRIAGES AND FAIRS.
TRIBAL DANCE:
TRIBAL DANCE GUJARAT IS SEEN AT THE TIME OF FESTIVALS ,MARRIAGES,FAIRS AND TO PLEASE THE GOD GOODESSES. MOST OF DANCES ARE PERFORMED BY FORMING A CIRCLE ALONG WITH VARIOUS TRADITIONAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS LIKE DRUMS, TRADITIONAL MANJEERA, THALI ,DHOLAK WITH SONGS IN REGIONAL LANGUAGE. IN THE DANCE FORM KNOWN AS CHALO.CHARACATERS IMITATE DIFFERENT BIRD CREATURES LIKE PEACOCK SQUIRREL AND SPARROW.
GARBA:
THE NAME IS DRRIVED FROM THE SANSKRIT TERM GARBHA AND DEEP. GARBA DURING NAVRATRI FESTIVAL. NAVRATRI IN HINDU MONTH AASO SUD EKAM TO OUR AASO SUD NAVAMI OR SOME WHERE UPTO DUSAM OR ON SHARAD PURNIMA. IN ALL PART OF GUJARAT. GUJARATI PEOPLE PERFORM AND SING GARBA TO WORSHIP AND PRAY AADHYA SHAKTI MOTHER JAGDAMBA.
RASA:
RASA IS A DANCE TO BE PERFORMED IN CIRCLE ALONG SINGING. THERE IS A STORY THAT LORD KRISHNA HAD SHOWN ‘RAASLEELA’ TO DEVOTEE NARSI MEHTA. RASA IS MOSTLY PERFORMANCE IN GUJARAT DURING NAVRATRI AND JANMASHTAMI FESTIVALS. DANDIYA RAAS IS ONE OF ITS TYPES. BUT SOME PEOPLE PERFORM RASA BY PLACING EARTHEN POT ON THE HEAD.
OTHER DANCES OF GUJARAT IS A GOF GUNTHAN DANCE ,DHAMAAL DANCE OF SIDDIS ,MERAYO DANCE, PADHAR DANCE AND KOHLI AND MER DANCE. MER DANCE OF SAURASHTRA AND OTHER DANCE OF BHARWAD TRIBE ARE WELL KNOCK.
