STD-10th (SOCIAL SCIENCE) CHAPTER -9 VAN ANE VANYAJIV SANSADHAN
THE EXISTENCE PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT OF MAN IS DEPENDENT OF RESOURCE. WE HAVE BEEN FULFILLING OUR NEEDS BY GETTING THEM FROM NATURE SINCE EARLY TIMES, WHEREIN THE FOREST ARE CONSIDERED TO BE VERY IMPORTANT RESOURCES. A GENERAL MEANING OF FOREST IS THE ACCUMULATION OF TREES, SCRUBS OR HEAPS OF GRASS. IN NATURAL VEGETATION IS A INCLUDED WHICH CAN BE RAISED NATURALLY WITHOUT THE HELP OF MAN. THIS IS CALLED VIRGIN VEGETATION NOW SUCH VEGETATIAN IN INDIAN IS AVAILABLE ONLY IN HIMALAYAS, SUNDARVAN AND REMOTE AREAS OF THAR DESERT.
CLASSIFICATION OF FOREST
FOREST CLASSIFICATION IS MADE ACCORDING OF DIFFERENT CRITERIA. YOU HAVE CLASSIFICATION OF FORESTS ON THE BASIS CLIMATES. WE WILL NOW ABOUT THREE TYPES OF FORESTS ON THE STANDARD 10th STUDIES BASIS OF ADMINISTRATION, OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT.
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CLASSIFICATION OF FOREST |
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TYPES OF FOREST ACCORDING OF |
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RESERVED |
SUCH |
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PROTECTED |
THESE |
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UNCLASSIFIED |
ARE STILL |
AND
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CLASSIFICATION OF FOREST |
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TYPES OF FOREST ACCORDING OF OWNERSHIP |
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STATE |
CENTRAL OR |
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COMMUNAL |
LOCAL SELF |
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PRIVATE |
SUCH A |
DEFORESTATION
DEFORESTATION MEAN THE DISTRIBUTION OF FORESTS. THIS IS NOT A PROBLEM OF OUR COUNTRY ALONG BUT IS ONE OF THE GLOBAL PROBLEMS. IT CAN BE SAID THAT IS IN RESULT OF THE PROGRESS OF MEN. TREES ARE DESTROYED NATURALLY. HOWEVER, IT NEGLIGIBLE COMPARED TO THE LOSS IN INFLICTED BY HUMAN INTERFERENCE.
THE IMPACT OF DEFORESTATION IS WIDESPREAD. THE QUANTITY OF CARBON DIOXIDE INCREASES IN THE ATOMSPHERE. GREEN HOUSE EFFECT BECOME MORE INTENCE. WITH THE REMOVED OF FOREST COVER THE SOIL IS CRODED AND THE PROBLEM OF FARM FERTILITY DECREASES. IN THE OF PENINSULAR INDIA, THE FOREST AREA HAS DECREASED LEGALLY DUE TO DEFORESTATION. MANY LIVING ORGANISMS HAVE LOST THEIR ABODES. AS A RESULT THE WILD ANIMAL APPROACH URBAN SETTLEMENTS IN SEARCH OF FOOD AND WATER. MORE INSTANCES ARE RECORDED OF CARNIVOROUS ANIMALS KILLING THE DOMESTIC ANIMALS OF THOSE SHEPHERDS WHO LIVE NEAR THE FORESTS.
REMEDIES FOR FOREST CONSERVATION
- RECHARGE SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT TO FIND THE OPTION OF WOOD. THIS WILL REDUCE THE USAGE OF WOOD AND IT WILL SAVE THE FORESTS.
- THOSE INDUSTRIES WHICH RECEIVE THEIR RAW MATERIALS FROM THE FORESTS SHOULD BE COMPLETED FOR AFFORESTATION FOR FUTURE NEEDS. UNDER THE NAME OF ECO-TOURISM ,THE FOREST COVER SHOULD NOT BE DAMAGED AND SHOULD BE STRICTLY CONTROLLED.
- WIDESPREAD PUBLIC AWARENESS PROGRAMMES SHOULD BE ORGANISED AMONG THE LOCAL PEOPLE.
- SOCIAL FORESTRY AND AGRO FORESTRY SHOULD BE DEVELOPED INTENSIVELY BY TAKING PLANNED STEPS FOR THE NECESSITY OF FODDER AND FIREWOOD.
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